By Brig Syed Karrar Hussain Retired
History of the National Day
The Sultanate of Oman celebrates its National Day every year on 18th November, marking the birth anniversary of Sultan Qaboos bin Said, who ruled from 1970 to 2020. His era is widely regarded as the foundation of modern Oman. Under his visionary leadership, the country transitioned from a period of isolation to an era of development, progress and global engagement.
National Day is more than a historical commemoration—it is a celebration of cultural identity, the unity of the Omani people, and the nation’s journey from traditional governance to a modern state. Today, under Sultan Haitham bin Tariq, Oman continues to follow a path of balanced diplomacy, economic reforms and national cohesion. The day reflects the pride Omanis feel in their heritage, their peaceful society, and their growing role in regional affairs.
Geopolitical Importance of Oman
Oman occupies one of the most strategic geographical positions in the world. Located at the mouth of the Strait of Hormuz, through which nearly one-third of global oil shipments pass, Oman commands a unique geopolitical influence. Unlike many other regional states, Oman has adopted a policy of neutrality, balanced foreign relations, and peaceful mediation, making it a respected diplomatic actor.
Muscat maintains strong ties with Gulf countries, Iran, the West, and major Asian economies. It has often played a bridge-building role, hosting dialogue between nations in conflict. Oman’s ports—Duqm, Sohar, and Salalah—are situated along vital international trade routes, offering logistical access to the Middle East, Africa, South Asia, and beyond. This strategic location provides Oman with significant leverage in global maritime trade, energy transportation, and international security dialogues.
Economic Strength of Oman
Over the past two decades, Oman has diversified its economy beyond oil. While hydrocarbons still contribute significantly to revenue, the country has developed strong sectors in:
Logistics and Port Management
Fishery and Aquaculture
Mining and Minerals (Copper, Gypsum, Chromite)
Tourism, particularly cultural and eco-tourism
Renewable Energy, especially green hydrogen projects
Manufacturing and Petrochemicals
Oman’s economic vision, “Vision 2040,” focuses on private-sector growth, foreign investment, enhanced infrastructure, and human resource development. The government has invested heavily in modern roads, airports, industrial zones, and technology parks. The Port of Duqm is emerging as a powerful economic hub, attracting foreign investors due to its special economic zone and access to the Indian Ocean.
Oman’s stability, disciplined governance, and reputation for peaceful coexistence give it an edge in regional competitiveness.
Pakistan–Oman Relations in All Fields
Pakistan and Oman share centuries-old maritime, cultural, and tribal connections. Many Pakistani families in Gwadar, Pasni, and Chabahar have ancestral ties with Oman. The relationship today stands on strong foundations:
Diplomatic Relations:
Established soon after Pakistan’s independence. Both countries regularly exchange high-level visits and support each other at international forums.
Defence Cooperation:
Pakistan provides military training to Omani officers. Naval cooperation and joint exercises enhance maritime security in the Arabian Sea. Oman has maintained a friendly defence relationship with Pakistan for decades.
Trade and Investment:
Current trade volume includes petroleum products, textiles, food items, meat, fisheries, surgical goods, and minerals. Pakistani entrepreneurs are active in Oman’s construction, services, and retail sectors.
Labour and Community Presence:
A large and respected Pakistani community works in healthcare, engineering, education, security, ports, and hospitality sectors. Their contribution strengthens people-to-people relations.
Cultural and Religious Ties:
Shared Islamic heritage and centuries of sea-based trade create a natural cultural bond. Events celebrating Pakistani culture, food festivals, and literary exchanges are common in Oman.
Recommendations to Strengthen Future Ties
To further enhance bilateral relations, both Pakistan and Oman can adopt the following steps:
1. Expand Bilateral Trade:
Reduce tariff barriers.
Encourage joint business councils.
Promote Pakistani exports like rice, fruits, leather, IT services, and sports goods.
2. Boost Investment and Joint Ventures:
Pakistan can partner with Omani investors in mining, fisheries, renewable energy, and textile manufacturing.
Development of Gwadar–Duqm connectivity for regional trade.
3. Enhance Defence and Maritime Cooperation:
More joint naval patrols and exercises to ensure secure shipping lanes.
Collaboration in anti-smuggling and anti-piracy operations.
4. Strengthen Tourism Links:
Promote package tours between Pakistan’s northern areas and Oman’s historical sites.
Simplify visa processes for tourists.
5. IT, Technology, and Education Collaboration:
Establish scholarship programs.
Initiate joint research in renewable energy, maritime sciences, and port management.
6. Support Skilled Labour Mobility:
Training centres in Pakistan for Omani-specific skills requirements.
High-standard recruitment channels to reduce exploitation and ensure quality workforce.
7. Regular Cultural Festivals:
Organize Oman–Pakistan cultural weeks to deepen people-to-people friendship.
Conclusion
Oman’s National Day is not merely a celebration of the nation’s founding—it is a tribute to stability, development, and peaceful coexistence. As Oman continues its journey under Sultan Haitham’s leadership, its role as a bridge of peace and a rising economic hub remains vital.
Pakistan and Oman share a bond rooted in history, strengthened by mutual respect and cooperation. By enhancing trade, defence ties, cultural exchanges, and economic partnerships, both countries can open a new chapter of prosperity and regional harmony.
