Brig Syed Karrar Hussain Retired
In the modern world order, China stands tall as a symbol of determination, discipline, and visionary leadership. Once a struggling developing nation, it has now transformed into one of the world’s most powerful countries — militarily, economically, and politically. From the fields of science and technology to space exploration, trade, infrastructure, and defence, China’s rise is a lesson in national unity, hard work, and self-reliance. Its success story reflects how a nation can achieve greatness by prioritizing education, merit, and accountability.
China’s Position in the World: Military and Economy
China today holds the second-largest economy in the world, only behind the United States. According to international financial institutions, its GDP has crossed $18 trillion, and it continues to grow at a stable rate despite global challenges. The country’s progress is based on industrial strength, large-scale exports, infrastructure development, and strong domestic markets. Its “Made in China” label, once associated with low-cost goods, is now linked with advanced technology, robotics, green energy, and artificial intelligence.
In terms of military power, China has established itself as a formidable global force. Its People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is the world’s largest standing army, equipped with modern weaponry, cyber and space defence capabilities, and advanced naval systems. China’s military modernization program, which began under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, focuses on high-tech warfare, missile defence, and strategic deterrence. The country now operates modern aircraft carriers, stealth fighters like the J-20, and hypersonic missiles, giving it a strong edge in Asia and beyond.
China’s focus on developing indigenous defence technology — rather than relying on foreign suppliers — has made it largely self-sufficient. It ranks among the top three global arms producers and exporters. Its defence budget, although smaller than that of the United States, is efficiently used due to lower production costs, disciplined spending, and a centralized command structure. Moreover, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has also extended its influence across Asia, Africa, and Europe, ensuring its geopolitical presence through economic partnerships and strategic investments.
China as an Emerging World Political Leader
Beyond economic and military might, China has emerged as a world political leader, shaping global decisions and providing an alternative to Western-dominated systems. Its approach to diplomacy is based on non-interference, mutual respect, and economic cooperation. Through platforms such as BRICS, SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization), and ASEAN, China has positioned itself as a leading voice for developing nations.
China’s foreign policy under President Xi emphasizes a shared destiny for mankind, promoting global peace and sustainable development. It has resisted the idea of global domination through military interventions; instead, it seeks leadership through economic partnership and technological development. Its growing influence in Africa, the Middle East, and South America demonstrates how it uses investment, trade, and infrastructure projects to win hearts rather than impose control.
In the United Nations and other international forums, China plays a vital role in peacekeeping, climate change commitments, and conflict resolution. It opposes unilateral sanctions and promotes multipolar world order — where no single power dictates the global agenda. This balanced, inclusive approach has increased its respect among developing countries and earned it recognition as a global stabilizer.
Reasons Behind China’s Development in All Fields
China’s remarkable transformation did not happen overnight. It is the result of long-term planning, visionary leadership, and collective discipline. The journey began with the reforms of 1978, introduced by Deng Xiaoping, which opened the country’s economy to modernization and global trade while retaining political stability. Several key factors contributed to China’s development:
1. Long-Term Planning and Visionary Leadership
Chinese leaders set multi-decade goals rather than short-term political targets. From the “Four Modernizations” to the “Made in China 2025” and “China Dream 2049,” each national plan reflects a deep commitment to progress and innovation.
2. Investment in Education and Research
China has made education its top priority. Its universities produce millions of engineers, scientists, and researchers every year. Institutions like Tsinghua and Peking University now rank among the best in the world. The government encourages innovation, resulting in world-leading advancements in AI, 5G, and renewable energy.
3. Industrial and Technological Revolution
China’s transformation into the world’s manufacturing hub gave jobs to millions and boosted exports. Now, it leads to electric vehicles, solar technology, and telecommunications. Companies like Huawei, BYD, Xiaomi, and Alibaba reflect China’s global competitiveness.
4. Infrastructure and Connectivity
China’s infrastructure is unmatched — from its high-speed rail network to smart cities and modern airports. The Belt and Road Initiative expanded this model globally, connecting over 150 countries through trade and development corridors.
5. Strong Governance and Political Stability
China’s one-party system ensures political stability and continuity in policies. Decisions are implemented effectively without political deadlock, allowing the nation to focus on long-term goals.
6. Poverty Alleviation and Social Equity
China lifted over 800 million people out of poverty in just four decades — an achievement recognized by the United Nations as historic. This was made possible through targeted rural development, agricultural reforms, and urban employment programs.
7. National Discipline and Patriotism
The Chinese people have a strong sense of national pride and unity. Citizens follow rules, respect leadership, and value hard work — qualities that have strengthened the nation’s social fabric.
China’s Accountability and Anti-Corruption System
One of the core reasons behind China’s success is its strict accountability and anti-corruption system. President Xi Jinping’s campaign against corruption — known as the “Tigers and Flies” campaign — has punished thousands of officials regardless of rank. From ministers to village-level officers, no one is above the law.
China’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) ensures transparency in governance. It monitors financial records, administrative actions, and official behaviour. This system has restored people’s trust in government and reduced misuse of public funds. Moreover, performance-based promotions in the civil service motivate officials to work efficiently for public welfare.
In China, accountability is not limited to politics — it extends to business, education, and even the military. Corporate fraud, tax evasion, and unethical behaviour are dealt with strictly. The principle is clear: no tolerance for corruption, favouritism, or inefficiency. This culture of meritocracy and discipline has created a transparent environment where every individual’s contribution matters.
Lessons for Pakistan
Pakistan can learn valuable lessons from China’s journey to success. Despite cultural and political differences, several key principles from the Chinese model can help Pakistan achieve stability and progress:
1. National Unity and Discipline
China’s progress began when its people united behind one vision. Pakistan must also rise above political divisions and focus on national interests rather than personal gains.
2. Merit-Based Governance
China’s leadership promotes meritocracy. Pakistan needs to strengthen institutions by selecting professionals based on capability, not political affiliation.
3. Education and Research Investment
China’s success in technology and industry is rooted in its education system. Pakistan should prioritize technical education, research, and innovation to compete globally.
4. Accountability Without Discrimination
China’s anti-corruption system shows that strict accountability ensures public trust. Pakistan must enforce similar impartial systems to eliminate corruption from all levels of government and society.
5. Industrial Growth and Export Orientation
Pakistan’s economy can benefit by following China’s industrial model — focusing on export-oriented industries, local manufacturing, and modern agriculture.
6. Long-Term Planning
China works on decades-long plans. Pakistan should adopt consistent economic policies that continue across governments, avoiding the frequent policy changes that hinder growth.
7. Public Welfare and Poverty Alleviation
China’s poverty reduction strategies can serve as a model for Pakistan to uplift its rural population and balance regional development.
8. Strong Foreign Policy and Regional Cooperation
China’s diplomatic strategy of mutual respect and cooperation can guide Pakistan to strengthen relations with neighbouring countries, especially through platforms like CPEC.
Conclusion
China’s rise from poverty to power is one of the greatest success stories of our time. It proves that vision, discipline, and integrity can transform a nation’s destiny. The Chinese model highlights how unity, accountability, and long-term planning can overcome any obstacle. As China moves toward becoming the leading superpower of the 21st century, it continues to inspire developing nations — especially Pakistan — to pursue self-reliance and collective progress.
For Pakistan, the road ahead requires courage, reform, and national unity. If we learn from China’s example — focusing on education, merit, accountability, and patriotism — Pakistan too can emerge as a strong, stable, and prosperous nation in the modern world.
PAKISTAN CHINA FRIENDSHIP ZINDA ABAD
